~Ngurrivung Hmar
Ei thlatu, ei pi le puhai chu Sinlung a inthawkin, Siel ang a hung suokin, Himalaya tlang dung vel a chun an hung in tawl tla pei a. Hienga an in zin kuol vel lai hin an Savun Lekha neisun chu Sum inkhum nân an hmanga, a lo thu deu lei a manih ding, an Ui vaihai chun an lo fak zo vawng a, ti’n ei thlatuhai chanchin suituhai a inthawkin ei hmu a. Hileihin, ei thlatuhai chanchin, Sinlung a inthawka hungsuok ei nih ti bak hi chu sui thei an ta naw a nih. Ei pi le puhai suilungmawlin Savun lekha kha sum inkhum nân lo hmangnawhai sienla chu aw! Ei ni, Hmarnauhai hungsuokna hi awlsam deuvin, inril nawk zuolin ei hriet thei ding ana.
Ei pi le puha’n Ṭieu ral hung kaiin Lên thlâng hung pelin Champhai le a sevel ah an khawsa a, Rêngpui le Rêngtehai neia an umlai khan Rêngpui Chawnhmang khan thlangtlat sanin Hindu sakhuo ah lo inletnaw sienlachu aw! Ei unau, Lusei lalhai lak ah ei pi le puhai khan an lalram an humhim zo ding bah.
Kum 1910 khan, Hmar biel, Manipur simthlang ah Chanchiná¹ha hung lutin, a tirin Luseiá¹awng chauvin Pathien thu hril le Pathien inpakna hla hai sak le phuok a nih a, sienkhawm ringna a, ei mi hmasahai, a bikin Rev. Thangngur, Rev Lienrum le adang danghaiin Pathien an lo hmu chieng leiin, mani á¹awng, Hmará¹awng ngeiin Pathien inpakna hla hai phuokin, ei lo sak ta a, choungchun ei literature in á¹anna khawm a lo ni hiel a nih. Ringna a ei mi hmasahai hin Pathien lo hmuchiengnawhai sienlachu aw! Tuta, ei á¹awng, Hmará¹awng hi (mi lo hriethiem inla ) Ralteá¹awng ang hi ni tâng a tih, a á¹awngneituhai mit cheng kerkur a damzing si in, ei á¹awng chu á¹awngthi lo ni tang a tih.
Kum 1940 vel lai khan Mizo Union thlipui a hung hrang a, ei ni Manipur simthlang a cheng, Hmarnauhai khawm a mi hung kângkai a, chuongchun khuong le dâr leh, Mizo Union inrui in ei lâm a. Hienglaizing hin, Manipur Rângpa chun a Minister hung tirin Mizo Union bansan inla Indian Constitution hnuoiah, in chengna hmun hi Regional Council ( Sixth Schedule hnuoi ah) peng ka ti cheu a ti a, sienkhawm khanglai a ei hnam á¹huoituhai khan Mizo Union phatsan nuom lovin, beiseina hruolhrui anga an chel chu tak chang zolovin, a ieng ieng khawm chan neilovin Manipur state ah ei kawp sawng an tah. Mizo Union hun lai a ei hnam á¹huoituhai khan Manipur Rêngpa thu kha lo awi hai sienla chu aw! Ei ram, a bikin Hmar biel ei ti hi, hieng em em hin chu pasie nawng ei ta, Sixth Schedule hnuoi ah mani a ro in relin Hnam danghai inhnar ni ngei ei tih.
Kum 1960 bawrvel khan, Assam state hnuoi ah Mizoram, Mizo District a ni lai khan, ei hnam á¹huoitu á¹henkhatha’n Sixth Schedule hnuoi ah Autonomous District hni ( demand) an tuma, sienkhawm MNF thlipui a hung hrang a, khanglai a MNF á¹huoituhai khan Independnent ei suollai lai hieng ang hnina hi chu lo siem dal ro, ti’n ngenna an siem leiin tawp san alo ni tah a. Assam hnuoi ah Mizoram hi District tam tak hai lai a District pakhat (Mizo District) ve el a nilai khan, ei hnam á¹huoituhai khan an thiltum lo bawtlangpui hai sienla chu aw! Hmarhai hin Mizoram ah Autonomous District nei deitâng ei tih. Entirna pakhat ve chu Chakma Autonomous District saw, atir a Indian Constitution siem a ni lai khan a um ve naw a, Lushai Districta regional council unmsun chu Pawi le Lakher Regional Council (tuta Lai le Mara Autonomous District Council) hai saw an nih. Chakma Autonomous District Council saw, Mizoram Sipai thuhnuoi (president rule)ah a um laia siem a ni a, chun Mizo District chu 1972 in Union Territory a hlan kai a hung um in Mizo District chu Mizoram ti a hung ni ta a, chun Chakma Autonomous District khawm chu Mizo mipui ditlei nilovin, lo theilovin Mizoram Legislative Assemly ah passed a lo ni tah anih.
North-Eastern Areas (Re-organization) Act, 1971 dungzuiin Manipur chu State puitling a hlang kai a hung ni a. Ahma a dansiemtu 30 nei hlak kha 60a suk pung ahung ni a. MLA biel á¹he dar lai khan ei hnam á¹huotuhai khan hmathlir lo nei sei deu hai sienla chu aw! Manipura Hmarhai hin a tlawm tak a MLA pathum bek ieng lai khawm ei nei thei ding a na.
Kum 1986 in MNF le India sawrkar chun inremna siemin, Mizoram chu State ral muong a hung ni ta a. Hi hun hi, remchang a la in Hmar People Convention chu in din a lo ni a. Hun sawt tak HPC le Mizoram sawrkar chu anbuoi hnungin inremna (Memorandum of Settlement) chu 1994 khan ziek alo ni ta a. HPC le Mizoram sawrkar an inbiek lai khan ei á¹huoituhai, HPC hotuhai khan Autonomous District an hnina a khan lo á¹hang nghettlat hai sienla chu aw! Mizorama Hmarhai hin ei unau Lai, Mara le Chakmahai ang bawkin mani ah rorelna nei tang ei tih.
Tuta, achung a ei tarlanghai ... sienla chu aw! Ei ti laihin, vawisun a Hmar mipui, nang le kei hi á¹hangtharha’n îengtieng pang a inthawk hi nam chuongchun, khangkhan lo thawhai sienla chu aw! Mi la hung tîng an ta? Chuleiin, ei ziek le ei tiem rawp hlak Tipaimukh Dam chungchang a hin chu nang le kei hin ngaituona ei seng hi chu a ngai hle naw maw? Vawisun hin ei Kohran á¹huoituhai khawm hi an to á¹awk á¹awk a hun ta nâwn ka hriet. Vawisun hi nang le kei a tadi’n hun á¹ha a nih, ei rawl hi, ei thei tawp a insuok a hun ta tak zet a nih. Ei thu le hla nilovin Britishhai mi awpna hnuoi a rorelna hran hran a á¹hen darh in ei um a, India sawrkar hnuoi a khawm eini Hmarhai umna chu State hran hran a á¹hen dar in ei um nawk pei a, sawrkar hlak chun ei harsatnahai a inthawkin ana a suk sêt a, hienglaizinghin, ei chengna, eini Hmarha’n HMARRAM ti a ei ko ngamna a hin a ram neitu, eini Hmarhai mi rawn á¹hak lovin Dam bawl a tum a, hi Dam bawlna ding a Memorandum an ziek khawm hin chiete khawm in a ram mihai hi a rawn nawh, chuleiin, ei theitawpa insanmarin ei hnam damna dingin á¹hang ei lak a hun ta tak zet a nih. Unauhai, hihun hi, remchang a la in, India sawrkar ah Constitutional safe guard pek a ei um hmakhat chu Tipeimukh Dam hi dodal tlat ei tieu.
Tarik: 25.04.2011. ennawn 28.03,2012
Ei thlatu, ei pi le puhai chu Sinlung a inthawkin, Siel ang a hung suokin, Himalaya tlang dung vel a chun an hung in tawl tla pei a. Hienga an in zin kuol vel lai hin an Savun Lekha neisun chu Sum inkhum nân an hmanga, a lo thu deu lei a manih ding, an Ui vaihai chun an lo fak zo vawng a, ti’n ei thlatuhai chanchin suituhai a inthawkin ei hmu a. Hileihin, ei thlatuhai chanchin, Sinlung a inthawka hungsuok ei nih ti bak hi chu sui thei an ta naw a nih. Ei pi le puhai suilungmawlin Savun lekha kha sum inkhum nân lo hmangnawhai sienla chu aw! Ei ni, Hmarnauhai hungsuokna hi awlsam deuvin, inril nawk zuolin ei hriet thei ding ana.
Ei pi le puha’n Ṭieu ral hung kaiin Lên thlâng hung pelin Champhai le a sevel ah an khawsa a, Rêngpui le Rêngtehai neia an umlai khan Rêngpui Chawnhmang khan thlangtlat sanin Hindu sakhuo ah lo inletnaw sienlachu aw! Ei unau, Lusei lalhai lak ah ei pi le puhai khan an lalram an humhim zo ding bah.
Kum 1910 khan, Hmar biel, Manipur simthlang ah Chanchiná¹ha hung lutin, a tirin Luseiá¹awng chauvin Pathien thu hril le Pathien inpakna hla hai sak le phuok a nih a, sienkhawm ringna a, ei mi hmasahai, a bikin Rev. Thangngur, Rev Lienrum le adang danghaiin Pathien an lo hmu chieng leiin, mani á¹awng, Hmará¹awng ngeiin Pathien inpakna hla hai phuokin, ei lo sak ta a, choungchun ei literature in á¹anna khawm a lo ni hiel a nih. Ringna a ei mi hmasahai hin Pathien lo hmuchiengnawhai sienlachu aw! Tuta, ei á¹awng, Hmará¹awng hi (mi lo hriethiem inla ) Ralteá¹awng ang hi ni tâng a tih, a á¹awngneituhai mit cheng kerkur a damzing si in, ei á¹awng chu á¹awngthi lo ni tang a tih.
Kum 1940 vel lai khan Mizo Union thlipui a hung hrang a, ei ni Manipur simthlang a cheng, Hmarnauhai khawm a mi hung kângkai a, chuongchun khuong le dâr leh, Mizo Union inrui in ei lâm a. Hienglaizing hin, Manipur Rângpa chun a Minister hung tirin Mizo Union bansan inla Indian Constitution hnuoiah, in chengna hmun hi Regional Council ( Sixth Schedule hnuoi ah) peng ka ti cheu a ti a, sienkhawm khanglai a ei hnam á¹huoituhai khan Mizo Union phatsan nuom lovin, beiseina hruolhrui anga an chel chu tak chang zolovin, a ieng ieng khawm chan neilovin Manipur state ah ei kawp sawng an tah. Mizo Union hun lai a ei hnam á¹huoituhai khan Manipur Rêngpa thu kha lo awi hai sienla chu aw! Ei ram, a bikin Hmar biel ei ti hi, hieng em em hin chu pasie nawng ei ta, Sixth Schedule hnuoi ah mani a ro in relin Hnam danghai inhnar ni ngei ei tih.
Kum 1960 bawrvel khan, Assam state hnuoi ah Mizoram, Mizo District a ni lai khan, ei hnam á¹huoitu á¹henkhatha’n Sixth Schedule hnuoi ah Autonomous District hni ( demand) an tuma, sienkhawm MNF thlipui a hung hrang a, khanglai a MNF á¹huoituhai khan Independnent ei suollai lai hieng ang hnina hi chu lo siem dal ro, ti’n ngenna an siem leiin tawp san alo ni tah a. Assam hnuoi ah Mizoram hi District tam tak hai lai a District pakhat (Mizo District) ve el a nilai khan, ei hnam á¹huoituhai khan an thiltum lo bawtlangpui hai sienla chu aw! Hmarhai hin Mizoram ah Autonomous District nei deitâng ei tih. Entirna pakhat ve chu Chakma Autonomous District saw, atir a Indian Constitution siem a ni lai khan a um ve naw a, Lushai Districta regional council unmsun chu Pawi le Lakher Regional Council (tuta Lai le Mara Autonomous District Council) hai saw an nih. Chakma Autonomous District Council saw, Mizoram Sipai thuhnuoi (president rule)ah a um laia siem a ni a, chun Mizo District chu 1972 in Union Territory a hlan kai a hung um in Mizo District chu Mizoram ti a hung ni ta a, chun Chakma Autonomous District khawm chu Mizo mipui ditlei nilovin, lo theilovin Mizoram Legislative Assemly ah passed a lo ni tah anih.
North-Eastern Areas (Re-organization) Act, 1971 dungzuiin Manipur chu State puitling a hlang kai a hung ni a. Ahma a dansiemtu 30 nei hlak kha 60a suk pung ahung ni a. MLA biel á¹he dar lai khan ei hnam á¹huotuhai khan hmathlir lo nei sei deu hai sienla chu aw! Manipura Hmarhai hin a tlawm tak a MLA pathum bek ieng lai khawm ei nei thei ding a na.
Kum 1986 in MNF le India sawrkar chun inremna siemin, Mizoram chu State ral muong a hung ni ta a. Hi hun hi, remchang a la in Hmar People Convention chu in din a lo ni a. Hun sawt tak HPC le Mizoram sawrkar chu anbuoi hnungin inremna (Memorandum of Settlement) chu 1994 khan ziek alo ni ta a. HPC le Mizoram sawrkar an inbiek lai khan ei á¹huoituhai, HPC hotuhai khan Autonomous District an hnina a khan lo á¹hang nghettlat hai sienla chu aw! Mizorama Hmarhai hin ei unau Lai, Mara le Chakmahai ang bawkin mani ah rorelna nei tang ei tih.
Tuta, achung a ei tarlanghai ... sienla chu aw! Ei ti laihin, vawisun a Hmar mipui, nang le kei hi á¹hangtharha’n îengtieng pang a inthawk hi nam chuongchun, khangkhan lo thawhai sienla chu aw! Mi la hung tîng an ta? Chuleiin, ei ziek le ei tiem rawp hlak Tipaimukh Dam chungchang a hin chu nang le kei hin ngaituona ei seng hi chu a ngai hle naw maw? Vawisun hin ei Kohran á¹huoituhai khawm hi an to á¹awk á¹awk a hun ta nâwn ka hriet. Vawisun hi nang le kei a tadi’n hun á¹ha a nih, ei rawl hi, ei thei tawp a insuok a hun ta tak zet a nih. Ei thu le hla nilovin Britishhai mi awpna hnuoi a rorelna hran hran a á¹hen darh in ei um a, India sawrkar hnuoi a khawm eini Hmarhai umna chu State hran hran a á¹hen dar in ei um nawk pei a, sawrkar hlak chun ei harsatnahai a inthawkin ana a suk sêt a, hienglaizinghin, ei chengna, eini Hmarha’n HMARRAM ti a ei ko ngamna a hin a ram neitu, eini Hmarhai mi rawn á¹hak lovin Dam bawl a tum a, hi Dam bawlna ding a Memorandum an ziek khawm hin chiete khawm in a ram mihai hi a rawn nawh, chuleiin, ei theitawpa insanmarin ei hnam damna dingin á¹hang ei lak a hun ta tak zet a nih. Unauhai, hihun hi, remchang a la in, India sawrkar ah Constitutional safe guard pek a ei um hmakhat chu Tipeimukh Dam hi dodal tlat ei tieu.
Tarik: 25.04.2011. ennawn 28.03,2012