Guwahati, June 23, 2025: In a landmark decision aligning with the Supreme Court’s 2014 NALSA vs Union of India verdict, the Assam government has officially recognised the transgender community as part of the Socially and Educationally Backward Classes (SEBC). The move, announced by Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma following a Cabinet meeting on Sunday, marks a significant milestone in the state's efforts to promote inclusivity and ensure equal opportunities for all citizens.
“This is a historic step for Assam,” stated Chief Minister Sarma. “In compliance with the Supreme Court’s directive, transgender persons in the state will now be recognised under the SEBC category, enabling them to access public welfare and development schemes.”
The policy, however, will apply exclusively to transgender individuals who are permanent residents of Assam. Those from other states who have migrated for work, education, or other reasons will not be eligible. Transgender Identity Cards will be issued through respective Deputy Commissioners to help facilitate this process.
The decision aims to empower the often marginalised transgender population by extending benefits in education, employment, and social welfare. With this, Assam joins a progressive group of Indian states - such as Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka, and Odisha - that have implemented structured support for transgender communities through identity recognition, job reservations, pensions, and welfare schemes.
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Chief Minister Sarma emphasized that the state is committed to ensuring that every individual, regardless of gender identity, has a rightful place in society. “This recognition will help integrate them into the mainstream and offer them dignity, opportunity, and equality,” he said.
The decision has been widely welcomed by rights activists and civil society groups, who have long advocated for institutional support for transgender individuals across India.
