The Lungumpuon is a distinctive traditional cloth of the Hmar people, celebrated for its deep cultural symbolism and legendary origin. According to Hmar oral tradition, in ancient times, a wild tiger frequently entered a village, attacking and frightening the people. One day, the tiger entered again and bitten one villager, causing panic and fear to spread throughout the community.
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| Lungumpuon |
Amid the chaos, a brave young man named Akhup Thiek from a neighbouring village decided to confront the beast. He disguised himself as a woman - wearing a traditional cloth, with a tuibur (smoking pipe) in his mouth, a paikawng (bamboo basket) on his back, and an arrow in his hand. When the tiger saw him, it mistook him for a woman, believing there was no threat. Deceived and intimidated by his calm demeanor, the tiger finally stood down and retreated, never returning to the village again.
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From that day, peace returned to the people. The cloth that Akhup Thiek wore during the encounter came to be known as the Lungumpuon - meaning “peace at heart” - a lasting symbol of courage and tranquility.
Design and Technical Features of The Lungumpuon
The Lungumpuon is woven on a back-strap loom using handspun cotton yarns. It features broad black bands alternating with vibrant red and blue stripes, balanced in rhythmic order. The bold contrast represents the journey from danger to peace; black symbolizes struggle and fear, red denotes bravery, and blue signifies calmness and unity. Its precise stripe alignment showcases the Hmar weaver’s technical mastery and visual discipline, embodying both aesthetic simplicity and deep meaning.
Cultural Significance
Among the Hmar communities of Manipur, Mizoram, Assam, Meghalaya, and Tripura, the Lungumpuon is revered as a cloth of bravery and peace. It is worn during cultural festivals, traditional dances, and community gatherings as a tribute to courage and the harmony that follows it. More than a textile, it represents the Hmar belief that true strength brings peace at heart.
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