The Dawnpuon holds a special place among the traditional textiles of the Hmar people, regarded as one of the most meaningful garments in their cultural heritage. Traditionally, it served as a men’s lower garment, symbolizing honour and commitment. According to Hmar oral tradition, the Dawnpuon originated as a symbolic cloth used during the time of courtship.
 |
| Dawnpuon |
In ancient times, when young men and women from distant villages fell in love, the young man would stay at his best friend’s or a close relative’s house nearby for the purpose of courting. Once the two were betrothed, the girl’s parents would show their approval by allowing the young man to reside peacefully in their home. The girl’s mother would then prepare a place for him to sleep by laying a special cloth on the floor or on the namthlak- the raised platform at the downhill side of the house - as a sign of consent. This cloth, symbolizing the family’s acceptance of their daughter’s relationship, came to be known as the Dawnpuon or Dawpuon, meaning “the cloth of betrothal.”
ALSO READ: Hmar Arasi Puon - Heaven’s Glory Puon
Traditionally, the Dawnpuon was never used as a wraparound; however, in recent times, young women also wear it as a wraparound skirt during cultural events and festivals, giving new life to its ancient symbolism.
 |
| A young woman wearing the traditional Dawnpuon |
Design of The Dawnpuon:
Traditionally, the Dawnpuon is woven in deep green with evenly spaced black horizontal stripes, giving it a bold yet dignified appearance. The simplicity of its design conveys both grace and meaning - it reflects the purity, sincerity, and steadfastness expected in love and marriage. While the design may vary slightly from region to region, the most common pattern features alternating black and dark green bands of uniform width.
Technical Features of Dawnpuon:
The Dawnpuon is handwoven on the traditional backstrap loom, using cotton yarns that are handspun and naturally dyed. The weaving technique emphasizes precision in spacing the stripes to create a balanced rhythm across the surface. Unlike most other Hmar textiles, the Dawnpuon does not feature elaborate embroidery, which gives it a striking minimalism. The absence of additional motifs highlights the weaver’s control of proportion and symmetry.
ALSO READ: Ngotlawng Puon - The Sacred Cloth of a Hmar Maiden
Cultural Significance:
Culturally, it embodies one of the most intimate traditions of the Hmar people - marking the transition from courtship to marriage. As a “cloth of consent,” it reflects both familial blessing and communal recognition of union. Once a man’s garment of betrothal, it continues to symbolize love, respect, and cultural continuity. Today, though its original function has diminished, the Dawnpuon remains a cherished symbol of purity, affection, and ancestral identity among the Hmar community.
