~ Darsuothang Khawbung
(4th Thiemfin: Art & Literary Meet, March 25th, 2017,
Convention Centre JNU, New Delhi a present a nih)
Thu Hawngna
December ni 8, 2016 a, Manipur State sawrkarin district thar
pasari (7) a siem thu puongdar a hung ni meu chu, mi tamtak a barakhai a.
Lawmna ri le ringhlâna ri inkat nukin Manipura sung tin, khaw tin le hmun tin
haia hohlimna bung le châng a tling hiel a nih. District thar ditnaw pawl unau
Naga haiin mipui hnukhrui rêkna’n Economic Blokade an nei sunzawm pei a.
Manipur-a BJP sawrkar a ngirhnung, March 19, 2017 khan suktàwp a ni ṭàwk a nih.
Ei kawl le kienga unaua ei ngai ṭhenkhat khawm district thar siem dànah lungawi
lovin an lo khèk vê chùl bawk. Hmar ṭawng hmanghai lai khawm district thar hi
nasa taka sopui le hril bânglo a nih a. Mihai nêka sawrkar policy hril tlawm le
pawnaw hlak hai khah district thar a hung pieng meu khan chuh a nawr dawktu
inchua insikna ri le a lawmna ri inpawl nuka ei la khûkpui zing hi, ei
khawthlir a danglam thut lei ni lovin, Manipur-a ei ram del le ei inbukna hmun
takah District Thar – Pherzawl district a hung pieng tlat annawm! Sawrkar kut
rawl tlawmna le hmun kilkhawra kum tamtak khawsa tah ei ni leiin hienga
district thar siempek ei hung ni thut hih, Pherzawl district sunga khawsa hai
chauh ni lovin hmun hrang hranga inthawka hi lai ram ngaiven hlaktuhai ta ding
chun mellung pawimaw tak el a tling hrim a nih. Pherzawl District-in district
taktak a nina dingin, a hraw ding lam hi seitak a la um a. Israel haiin
Jerusalem an ngainat anga ei ram ngainatu hai chun Sura lo-thlir le Nahai
lo-thlir thaw insâwk sawka thaw peiin Pherzawl District hmasawnna dingin ei
theina sengah hma ei lak a ṭûl takzet a nih.
Manipur-a Tlangram District Ṭobul Dan:
Kum1891 khan Kumpinu rorelna-in Manipur Rêng lalrama ngai ni
hlak khah Mingo Sâphai hrohrângin damte’n a hung zâp phâk ve tah a. Chuongchun
Manipur Durbar (Rorelna Khawl) chu 1919 khan Mingo Sâphai le Rêngpa inremna
dungzuiin Phairam le Tlangram enkawltu bîk ding khalai huna inthawk khan a
hrana siem a lo ni ṭan ta kha a nih.
Manipur tlangramhai khalai huna khan chu SubDivision 3-a
(pathuma) ṭhe a ni phawt a. Chuhai chu: (1) Suongpi, (Churachandpur khuo hming
hmasatak, Old Churachand tia ei lo hriet lar) (2) Tamenglong, le (3) Ukhrul. Pu
B.C. Gasper, 1921 laia Suongpi Sub-Division SDO (Bawrsâp) chun khawtuol mi
tamtak Kumpinu sipai ṭhangpuitu dinga Pawtphurtu Sipai (France Labour Corps)
hai lawmlûtna Ruoi a siem a. Ei Pi le Puhai mi hril sawng dan khan Indopui
Pakhatna laia Feren Râlkap fehai kha an nih. Labour Corps hung kîrhai lawmlûtna
ruoi siempêk an ni le inzawm khan Manipur Rengpa, Pu Churachand Singh chu
khuollien chawngpu dinga fiel a ni angina, Suongpi a hung sir a. Chu le inzawma
ama, Rengpa inzâna inentirna le hrietzingna dinga Suongpi khaw hming khawm
Churachandpur tia inbûk ṭan a nih. Suongpi Sub-Division khawm Churachandpur
Sub-Division tia inbûk a hung ni tung pei tah a. Amiruokchuh, kum 1930 kumin
Manipur Rengpain thusuok siemin tlangram Sub-Division pathumhai chu a ṭhiek a,
President-Manipur State Durbar kutah a sie tah el a. Tlangramhai chu North le
South Manipur tiin remruotna thar induong khum nawk a hung nih. Hieng a ni tâk lei
hin Churachandpur Sub-Division Headquarters building complex (Suongpi hmuna
Sawrkar In) hai zâmsan a hung ṭul ta a. Chuong hun lai chun Manipur Rengpa
naunu chu inrim takin a na a. NEIGM hotu laia pakhat Dr. Crozier-in Rengpa
naunu chu a enkawl dam leiin, maksana um Churachandpur Sub-Division
Headquarters building complex po po chu Manipur Rengpa chun, Pu H.H. Coleman le
Dr. Crozier, NEIGM Hotuhai kuomah lawmmanin an hlan a. Churachand hmuna Sawrkar
Building-hai chu Mission Office-in an inlet vawng tah a, Manipur Simthlanga
tlangmihai lem chun hi Quarter hmun hi ‘Mission Compound’ tiin ei hung hriet
tah a nih.
Kum 1933-34 inkâr sung Manipur tlangram chu SubDivision
pathuma (3) ṭhe nâwk a nih a: (1) SADAR, (Selected Area Development
Administrative Region, Churachandpur le Thanlon), (2) Tamenglong, le (3)
Ukhrul. Hienglai huna hin Thanlon chu Tamenglong Sub-Division hnuoia Circle
office pakhata 1946 chen inawptir a ni nawk thung. Tinsuong khuo hnuoi tieng
po, a khaw hnunga Hmarbiel tia ei inbûk ta hi. Tinsuong Circle Office in a lo
enkai thung tina a nih. Rêng thupek anga Sub-Division pathum siemthar hai laia
pakhat Churachandpur SubDiv., hmun (Suongpi) khah Sub-Division Headquarters
dinga hluo nawk thei a ni tàknaw lei khan phaizawl hmun besanin Thuneitu haiin
rem an ruot ta lem a. Sub-Division Headquarter thar chu tuta Churachandpur
Civil Hospital hmuna khin inṭhut a nih: New Churachandpur tiin. Mission
Compound, maksana umta chu Old Churachand tia hming inbûk a ni ta lem bawk.
Sub-Division Office inghatna thar khawm Headquarters a hung ni tak leiin
Headquarters Veng tia hriet larin a hung um a, tuchen hin hi hming hi a hung
put sawng ta pei a nih.
Indopui Pahnina a hung tawp a, kum hni hnunga India ramin
Independent a hung hmu zui pei khan Manipur khawm rorelna khawl a hung danglam
pei a. Manipur pumpui chu Indian Territory of Manipur ti hnuoia Valley le Hills
unit pahnia rorelna dinga ṭhein a hung um nawk tah a. Pu P.B. Singh, Manipur
Rêngpa sangpa chu Chief Minister dinga ruot a nih. Sawrkar lailawk hrang hrang
roinrelna khawl, tlangmihai huomsain hieng Interim Council / Hill Council /
Electoral College tia indawtin kum 1949-a inthawka 1953 sung chenin inenkawl a
lo nih a. Hi zo sawtnawteah Manipur chu Union Territory pakhata hlangkâi vein a
hung um a. Kum 1954 kum lem khan chu Scheduled Tribe recognition tlangmi haiin
an hung hmu tawl tah a, Imphal le Delhi hmuna Sawrkarna chelfung vawngtuhai
khawmin Manipur tlangmihai hmasawnna kawng lampui an hung ngaiven zuol pha
hiela hriet a nih.
Kum 1963 kumin Manipur insawrkarna khawl khawm Legislative
Assembly dan anga inenkawlna hnuoia sielut a hung ni nawk ta pei a. Ram sung
rorelna a sîpa inthawka ahnuoihnung tak chena in ṭheṭhawpna fai fel lem
beiseinain 1969 kumin Manipur pumpui chu Sub-Division chauva inrelbawl ni ta
lovin, District 6 (paruk) zeta siemin a hungum tah a. Hi ruol hin Churachandpur
Sub-Division khawm Manipur South District-a hlangkai a hung ni ve tah a. Chu chu
tuta Pherzawl District thar ang chiea thuneina siempek le Revenue District
puitling dinga hlangkai tina a nih a; kha hun lai khan a lo ni hmasa tina a
nih. Circle Office-hai chu Sub-Division-a hlangkai an hung ni nghal bawk a nih.
Hieng hun (1946-1974) laia eini rawi chêngna hmun bîkhai
politics inlumletin a lo chiezawp dan le inzawma thil tlunghai khah hrilhmai lo
le inchik tlat chi a lo nizie tuta ei hun tawng mek hin a mi hung hrilfiepek a
nih. Mizo Union thlipui Lushai Hills (tuta Mizoram)-a inthawka a hung hrang
khan Manipur Simthlang khawm nasatakin a lo nuoivir hun lai kha a nih a. Lushai
Hills tieng District pakhat hnuoia umkhawm khah tak-ram tlung ngei dinga beiseina
lientak khan Hmar ṭawng hmanghai po po kha a lo inhmin hne tawlzie khah Keilet
hla an phuokhai khan a hrilfie hle el. Amiruokchuh, mipui ringnawna tiengin Union
Movement khan a’n phetsan tak leia hmathlir thar siemnaa Hmar ṭawng hmang haiin
an neipha tah ti inla inkhêl naw nih. Political movement thar Hmar ṭawng hmanghai
delna rama hai a hung piengphana khawm a nipha hiel a nih. Political party hieng
Hmar National Congress le Hmar National Union party dam a hung piengpha bawk a.
Amiruokchu State level-a politics khêlna hmangruo dinga indinsuok ni si, India
Dan hnuoia Political Registration ruok chu ṭhuoitu hmasa hai khan thaw an lo
tumna khah hmu ding a um ve naw thung. Tuta Pherzawl revenue district ang chie
ni naw sien khawm, mani delna rama District inhumhimna ding kha nasa takin an
lo buoipui a nipha hiel khah. Hmar Autonomous District ngênna hai chen ṭhuoitu
hmasahai lungrila khan a piengpha tah a, chu dungzui peiin District ngênna
lekha hmasatak chu Chairman, North Eastern State Re-Organisation Committee le
Prime Minister hai kuomah memorandum-a induongin Puhai J. Lungawi (1954); S.K.
Hrangchal le Ruolneikhum Pakhuongte (1960); Ngurdinglien Sanate le Thangkhupvung
Buongpui (1968) haiin sawrkar kuoma an lo peklut a nih. Kha hun laia India Home
Minister Pu Y.B. Chavan Imphal-a a hung inzin ṭuma HNU Secretary le President,
Pu Thangkhupvung Buongpui le Ngurdinglien Sanate haiin an lo inhmupui ṭuma an
hmalakna lem kha chu ṭhangthar haiin la hung hriechieng zuol pei ei tih. District
ngen a nina, ṭawngbaua inhriettirnawnna an va nei a, Pu Chavan-in India rama
Hnam zawnga territory/ district thar siemna central sawrkar policy a ni ta naw
thu hrilfiena a hei pek tawl le inruola Pu Ngurdinglienin a lungawinawna
inentir malama minister table intîm lova a zuk chum el le nasa taka an
inkhêkkhum el thu dam khah inchik tlak la hung ni pei a tih. Remchang an hriet
dan ang peia hmalatu hmasa ni kha Ṭhanghmasa – Upahai khan an pawi ti nawh.
Tipaimukh Sub-Division pieng hma 1963 kuma Thanlon Bawrsap Pu Yangmasho Shaiza
huoihawt, Republic Day le inzawmin Cultural Programme, Kailam hnuoi huopa
Thanlonah Camping a um ṭum khan Camp Commander chu Pu S. Damkung ruot a nih a.
Kha ṭum khan public leader le social worker a nina kha hmang ṭangkaiin Tinsuong
Cirlce - tuta Tipaimukh Sub-Division, ni ta hih, Thanlon Sub-Division-a
inthawka khawi dar le Sub-Division hranga hlangkai dingin Chief Secretary - Manipur
kuoma Thanlon Bawrsap fethlengin a ruol fepui Puhai Chawngṭhahlei le Rothang
hai leh Memorundum an thêlut pui ve a nih.
Rorelna khawl khawm a hung danglam pei a, 1969 in Tipaimukh
Sub-Division a pieng a, Vangai Tlang tienga tlangram khuo sawmpali (14), Jiri Sub-Division
sunga hai khawm Tipaimukh Sub-Division sungah State Government order no.
18-11-1971 – SC, dated:14-02-1972 hmanginrînlut an hung ni tah a. Hi taka
inthawk hin ‘Hmarbiel’ Tipaimukh Sub-Division ei ti takpa hih a hung pieng tah
a nih. Mi ṭhahnemngai hung suok nawk peiin 1997 bawr vel lai khan Puhai Saia
Hmar le Lalhriet Pakhuongte haiin ‘Hmar Autonomous District Demand Committee’ siemin
Prime Minister kuomah memorandum an lo thelut ve nawk a. Kum sangbi thar ei
hung chuongkai zet chun Churachandpur District khawm inawp dan siem thar a hung
ni pei tah a. Kum 2005-2006 kum lem chu Pherzawlah ADC le Vangai Tlang-ah T.D.
Block thar hawng a hung ni nawk a. Hi hun laia Pherzawl ADC le Vangai T.D.
Block inumtir dan dinga ṭhang nasa taka latu chu Pu Chaltonlien Amo a nih a.
Manipur State level laia Hnam politics le ama Minister chanpuihai kara hi sin a
nerthleng zovin “approval” lakna dingin Delhi tienga Delimitation Commission-a
inthawk No Objection lak a ṭul a, a san chu Delimitation Commission hrietpuina
lova state sunga revenue boundary reng reng tawkchang a thieng naw lei a nih.
Hi le inzawm hin Pu Chaltonlien Amo-in ngawr takin hma a lak a. Ṭum khat lem
chu ama ṭawngbau ngeiin, “Commission le Imphal Secretariat inkâr a,
correspondent lekha ngaivena ka hang indawn kuol khawm, File an mi lo thup pek
tum leiin Meitei Babu-hai zamaw sam pumin ka hrang khum pha hiel a nih” a tih.
Vangai T.D. Block khawm Sub-Division chena hlangkai hielin kum 2011 hnungtieng
a hung um tah a, kum sanghni zabi ei chuong kai meu chun ni danga Tinsuong
Circle-SDC rank in a awp ve chauh chu Sub-Division pahni le ADC chenin ei inhuot
kaiphà tah a nih.
Hi hnung kum 2009 kumin Pu-hai Chawngṭhahlei, Darlienthang le
Thangsang Intoate haiin Prime Minister kuomah ‘Autonomous District Council’
ngenna Tipaimukh biel besan bawk hin an lo pek ve a. Hi ṭum lem hin chu respond
ṭhatak el an hmu a. Manipur Chief Secretary chen khawma Churachandpur DC inhriettir
sawngin, State Sawrkar kuomah ‘comment’ hung pekîr ngei dingin inhriettirna
khawm a pek hiel pha a nih.
Hmasawnna rabi ṭhalem a um theina dingin, state sawrkarin
policy siem thar peiin April 2015 khan Churachandpur District hnuoia
Sub-Division thar 4 (Samulamlan, Sangaikot, Saikot le Tuibuong) siemtharin, Manipur
Chief Minister-in a hmun ngeia hai hawngna a nei a. Chu ruola Administrative
Head ‘T.D. Block’ siema um ta po chu sawm-le-pakhat Churachandpur District
hnuoiah a hung ni tah a nih.
Pherzawl District a Pieng:
Manipur tlangram le phairam politik khawm nasataka inlumlet
velin kum 2015 zo tieng lem chu a hung um ta pei a. Tipaimuhkh MLA nilai mek Pu
Chaltaonlien Amo khawm boruok inlumlet hai chieng taka thlir zing pumin
November ni 9, 2016 in ama inrawina hnuoia indin Pherzawl District Demand
Committee (PDDC) in Deputy Commissioner, Churachandpur fethlengin November ni 10,
2016 in Pherzawl district ngennain Manipur CM kuomah memorandum pek a nih. Kha
memorandum-a khan PDDC Secretary L. Thanzam Pulamte le Chairman, H.K. Joute
ha’n hming an ziek a. Hi lekha an pekzo chawlkar khat khawm an vawi ‘ṭhat hmain
district thar pasarih (7), Pherzawl district ṭhangsain puong a hung ni ta a
nih.
Pherzawl District siema um chu December ni 8, 2016 sawrkar
inrelbawl ṭhat lemna ding ring puma puonglang a lo ni reng ta khah Pherzawl
District siema um chu December ni 8, 2016 sawrkar inrelbawl ṭhat lemna ding
ring puma puonglang a lo ni reng ta khah. State Sawrkar Gazette Notification ang
takin Thanlon T.D. Block, Tipaimukh T.D. le Vangai Range T.D. Block hai hmetkawpa
Pherzawl District thar hin Manipur State Revenue Department sungah hmun pawimaw
tak insawrkarna kawngah a hluo nghal a nih. Manipur Sawrkar Thupek No. 408, ni
9, December 2016 [Gazette Notification No. 16/ 20/ 2016-(R) dated 8th
December 2016] nia suok Pu K. Radhakumar Singh, Commissioner (Revenue), Revenue
Department (Govt., of Manipur)-in suoi a keikhumna lekhaphek pawimaw tak el chuh
district thar pasari (7), Pherzawl District ṭhangsain, siem a ni thu
tlanghrieta puonglang a hung nih. Hi lekha thupek hi State Governor Thusuok
pawimaw dang pathumin an zuitir nghal a, chuhai chu ‘Transfer le Posting’
thusuok No. 25/ 6/ 2010-IAS/ DP, tarik 08.12.2016, district tharhai awptu
dinghai ruotna le Thusuok No. 25/ 10/ 2011-IAS/D, tarik 08.12.2016, Dan-Thupek
tienga invawnghimna kengkawtu dinghai ruotna ti an nih. Pherzawl District thar chu
Puhai A. Tombikanta Singh, IAS le N. Manimohan Singh, IPS hai pahni chu DC le
SP dinga hi thupek hai hin ruot an nih. Thlakhat an chie hman hmain Manipur sawrkarin
thupek thar, pawimaw tak el, No. 1/ 4/ 2011-FX (EXP)/ DFPR, tarik 03.01.2017
a’n suo nawk a. Hi thupek dungzui lem hin chuh State Finance Department dan
‘Delegation of Financial Powers Rules, 1995’ besanin DC ruot thar haiin an district
awpna hmun sengah sawrkar sum district pakhata independent taka inenkawlna
dinga thuneina pek an nina thu a hrilfie a nih.
District thar pasari hai hi Sub-Division le Tribal Development
Block (T.D. Block) um tasahai remchang taka remkhawma siem an nih a. Chuong ang
tak chun T.D. Block 2 (Vangai Range le Tipaimukh) Tipaimukh SubDivision huom
sunga mi le Thanlon Sub-Division huom sunga T.D. Block pakhat (Thanlon T.D.
Block) keikawpa Pherzawl district hi induong suok a hung ni a nih. Pherzawl
District Ram Leilung, Piengphung le a Ram Mihai: Churachandpur District (4,570
sq.km.) tieve sâtthlak a ni lei hin Pherzawl District hi a lienzie ding inkhi
danin 2,285 sq.km. ni dinga hisap a nih. Census 2011 dungzuia mihriem tam le
tlawm dan a hnuoia ang hin hriet a nih:
District mipui tamzat : 38,027;
Sex Ratio (No. of females per males) : 949;
Literary percentage : 79.65%;
Schedule Tribe percentage : 99.9%;
Schedule Caste percentage : 0.1%;
In umzat (Household unit) : 6,432;
Population Density : 26.84.
**SEE TABLE IMAGE**
Pherzawl District sik-le-sa hi Manipur State sunga ding chun
bu-le-bal le thlai chîngna hmun ṭha a ni tawl a. Commercial farming – hieng
Serthlum, Aithîng, Hmarcha, etc.- chîngna hmun ṭha tak, Vangai Tlang le
Leizangphai phairuom hai hi a ni tawl. Fûr ruotui tlakrawnnatak khawm Tinsuong
(Manipur South pumpui) tlangphei nia record a nih. Sericulture le Horticulture
tieng khawm Thanlon, Tinsuong le Senvawn zotlang haia State Sawrkarin nikdang
hma a lo lak nasa hlak a. Amiruokchu Hnam indo dam le dan-thupekhai kengkaw
theiruollova village level-a inthawka district chen inawpdan a siet zawngin a
hung um tak leiin, Ram le Thing hmanga intodelna kawnga hmasawnna kalpen
Sawrkarin a neihai chen khawm mumal lovin a hung umpha ta a nih.
District Administration Inenkawl Dan:
Manipur annawleh India ram insawrkarna enin district ti hi
danbu (Constitution) haiah fiefai zeta hrilfiena a um nawh. Amiruokchuh, ei ram
insawrkar le invawng danah ‘District’ hih a kalbi remtu pawimaw tak laia pakhat
a nih. Ei ram sunga sawrkar thlungpui dan le thupek kawng iengkima President
Office (Rastrapati Bhawan) le Parliament-a inthawka Khawpui le Khawte kilkhawr chenhai
a suk le tunga Sawrkar dan-thupek fe chur churnaa pawimaw tak el, a khaidiet
keikhawmtu hiel chu District hi a nih. Ei ram Sawrkar inawpdan a tawifel zawng
tak a, a sîpa inthawka a sukzawnga zuk thlir chun hieng ang hin: Republic of
India (Rashtrapati Bhawan/ Parliament)>ê.. State/ Union Territory >ê…
Division >ê… District>ê… Sub Division/ Blocks/ Revenue Divisional Office/Sub-Collector/
Sub Divisional Magistrate Office >ê…Talukas/ Mandals >ê… Village [Gram/
Gram Sabha/Village Authority/ Village Administration Officer (VAO)] tia inṭingmat
ṭhiep a nih. Khawpui (Metro Cities) sunga ruok chu invawng le inawpdan Khaidiet
hi District >ê Municipal Corporations >ê Municipalities/ City Councils>ê
Ward tia ṭhe sawng an ni thung. State le Union Territory (UT) tin haiin a kul a
taia District vawng hringtu ding tamtak officer-a sie a, District lukhaitu
hmingin Dy. Commisioner/ District Collector/District Magistrate/ Collector le
anni thlawptu dingin ADC/ ADM tamtak department izirin an um. Chun, dan le
thupek (law and order) tieng vawngtu ding bik dingin Superintendent of Police/
Addl. S.P./ DSP le a sawng indawta officer le mipui rawngbawltu ding constable/cook/
barber/ chawkidar chen an um. A ram leilung hausak le pasiet thuin District sungah
Development Officer/ Staff le Revenue Officer/ Staff hai State Sawrkarin a
sukpungin a sukkiem thei bawk. Tamil Nadu le Manipur District haia Officer le
Staff hai designation le mawphurna hieng lei hin a’n ang naw hle a nih.
Hriet danin district le a sunga roinrelna sin hi British inawp
hun laia kha ṭan a ni a. Warren Hasting khan District Collector (Dy.
Commissioner) ti hming khawm a phuok nia hril a ni nghe nghe. British haiin India
rama rorelna an kengkaw hun lai khan ram hmasawnna ding nekin Kumpinu hausakna
ding khah Governor General le British Officer-hai khan an target tak kha a ni leiin
District sunga ‘Sie’ (Tax) lakkhawm kha an ngai pawimaw hrim a nih. Chulei taka
district Bawrsap hai hih District Collector (DC) / Collector tia inko le inbûk
an hung ni tung pei a nih. South India State-hai khun district Bawrsap-hai hi
Collector annawleh District Collector ti chu an inko dan a nih. Eini ṭawng chun
District Siekhawntu ti ding ni âwm tak a nih.
Kum 2015 intiem chinah Manipurin Civil le Police - IAS/
IPS-a inthawka MCS Officers a kul a taia a sawr zinghai chu hieng ang hin: IAS
67; IPS 47; IFS 32; MPS 58; MCS 105 le MCS Probationers 77. Sawrkar thawktuhai
hi thlatin deuthawa Department hrang hranga umhai hih pension tawk an um zing
hlak. Chuleiin tuta list hi vawisuna ding chun a’n diktak a tling phak ta naw
ding tina a nih.
Manipur State sawrkar hnuoia mipui enkawlna dinga Department
tuchena induonga um ei ihriet thei chin chu 45 an nih. Hi Department po po hi
district thara hin zakhata sawmkuo pakuo vel a hmang ngei ring a um. Hieng department-hai
phursuoktu dinga hmangruo pawimawhai chu MLA/ MDC/ Village Authority hai khêlah
Officer le Staff hai an nih. Mipui thlangtlinghai chu term neia sinthaw an nih
a. Officer le Staff hai hih a kul a taia District enkawltu le chawngpuhai chu
an ni lem. Chu ding chun vawisuna lekha inchûk le ṭhangna zawng mêkhai hin Pherzawl
District sawrṭangkai tum ei tiu. A district sunga local ṭawng hmangtu haiin sawrkar
sin tieng, lekhathiemna hmanga sin hmuna tieng ṭhang ei lak nasa naw chun
kawrle-vai anga ei ingai hai tho Babu dingin hung tawl an tih. Chuong chu lo
nisien hmasawnna taktak ei hmu zo nawphâ el di’m, annawleh, ei ram del ve suna
hin mihai sirdein ei um lem el di’m? tihai chen ei ngaituo zui dinga ṭha ni’ng
a tih.
Hi taka inthawka chieng bal ela ei hmu thei chu ei ram sawrkar
roinrelna hi a leilak annawleh a khaidiet pakhat a’n fuknaw (phet/ keisawi) a
ni chun a kakhawk seitak umin, tuolṭo mipui ta dinga khawsakna kawnga harsatna namen
lovin a’n tlun thei hlak. Chu chuh Tipaimukh biela sawrkar hmangruohai function
thei lova a um hih entirna pakhata hmang thei ni mei a tih. Hi harsatna
phuhrukna dinga district thar – Pherzawl District – khawm hi Manipur State
Revenue Department-a inthawk sawrkarin inawpdan felfaina lampui (administrative
convenience) ti changchawia a hung induong suok hrim a nih.
Constituency:
Pherzawl District hi 55-Tipaimukh le 56-Thanlon Assembly
Constituency hai huom sunga um a nih. Hi constituency pahnihai hi Outer Manipur
Parliamentary Constituency-in a huom bawk.
Constituency siemna sin hi Indian Constitution-in Delimitation
Commission indin theina thupek Article 329(a)-in a siem khum a. Census data
hmangin Parliament le Assembly Constituency-hai hi siem an ni hlak. A hmasataknaa
dingin 1951 khan ‘President of India’ le Election Commission of India inrawn
tlangin siem a nih a. Chu hnungah 1952, 1962, 1972 le 2002 kum indawtin nei a
nih.
Pherzawl District sunga um, 55-Tipaimukh le 56-Thanlon Assembly
Constituency-hai hi 1972 Delimitation ṭuma siem an nih. Chu hmaa Manipur Assembly
Election 1967 neinaa khan Tipaimukh Assembly seat a la pieng nawh a. Hmarbiel
khuo po po kha Jiribam le Thanlon Constituency haiin an insem a nih. Asanchu, 1970
chena khan Manipur-in Assembly seat 30 chauh a nei lei kha a nih.
Union Territory-a inthawka State puitlinga Manipur hlangkaia
a um le 1972 kuma Delimitation a hung um khan Manipur pumpui Seat 30 ni hlak
khah Assembly Seat 60-a hlangkai a ni nawk a. Chun, hi Seat umzat hih tiemchin
um dinga Delimitation Commission-in ‘Freezing’ a thaw a nih.
Hieng a ni leiin Pherzawl District hi Assembly Constituency
pahni awp khumin kum iemani chen chu a la um ding tina a nih.
Member of District Council Constituency ruok chu Pherzawl
district hnuoia hin pali a um a. Chuhai chu State Election Commission (SEC) –
Manipur State Department hnuoia Municipal le District Council election enkawltuin
a khai an nih. Manipur (Hill Areas) District Council Act, 1971 dan hnuoia
Council Constituency-hai po po hi, inkeihruoi an ni a, electoral roll (Voter
list) ruok chu Election Commission office branch Chief Electoral Officer-Manipurin
a siemhai MDC elction huna hmang a ni ve nawk tho. Member of District Council
Constituency rinkuol le siemṭhat khawm Manipura State Election Commission (SEC)
hin thuneina pumhlum a nei a. Central Sawrkar hrietpuina khawm lak ṭûl lovin
State level-ah a zofai el hlak bawk.
Thu Khârna
District thar Gazette Notification en a chieng em em chu
Commissioner - Revenue Department, Government of Manipur-in a’n suo, Indian
Constitution-a Schedule hai bêsan a ni naw thu le sirsan hran a nei nawh ti hih
a nih. District thar hin ei ram Constitution-in ‘Provision ṭhataka a inei hai’,
Fifth le Sixth Schedule ei hril rawp hlak hai ngirsannaa siemsuok khawm a nina
a um nawh. Manipur State sunga tlangram district, official ṭawng tak a, ‘Hill District’
unique a nina hai ruok chuh HSA Delhi Jt. Hqtr.-in a lo huoihawt ‘DAWNTLANG’
tarik 28th January, 2017 ṭuma Pu L. Keivom paper present naa ziek lang – The Manipur
State Constitution Act 1947 hnuoia siem Manipur Hill Peoples (Administration)
Regulation 1947, Manipur Union Territory Council Act 1956 hnuoia indin Hill
Area Committee, North East State Re-Organisation Act 1971 hai bâkah Manipur
State Courts Act 1947, Manipur (Hill Areas) District Council Act 1971 le
Manipur Hill Village Authority Act 1956 hai hi a sukdettu le Manipur ram sunga
Tlangram District humhimtu, tuchen ngirhmuna ding chun a la ni hri a nih.
Chun ei ram chengna pumpuia Revenue District, State Revenue
Department hnuoia siemhai hi, a chîn taluo le a lien zawnga lien taluo inkhîna
hmawl a um nawh. India ram sunga a chîntak chu Mahe District – Ponducherry
Union Territory sunga mi khu a nih a. Nine sq. km chauva chin a nih. A letling
nawka ruok chu Kutch District – Gujarat State sunga um chuh district lai po po
a lientak, 45,652 sq. km. zeta lien a ni nawk thung. Sawrkar Department hieng Election,
Police (Home), Forest, Education le a dang dang haiin anni invawng felna dinga ṭha
le rema an hriet danhai angin an insiem ve thei bawk. Entirna dingin Assam
State chun a ram sung pumpui chu Division hrang hrangin a ṭhe phawt a. Chu
hnuoia chun Revenue District 28 zetin a ṭhe nawk sawng. Amiruokchuh, Assam-in
election district 50 zet a nei thung. Chu ang bawkin Police Department khawma
anni sunga sinthaw awlsam le remchang anga induongin Police khawma a hranin
District boundary an nei thei. Tuta ei chaitak Pherzawl District hi chu Revenue
Department hnuoia India rama State po povin an inei ‘District’ ang a nih. Dannaranin
state sawrkar department dang danghai khawma Revenue District rinkuol sung hi anni
department invawng dan dingin an zuk hmang le an zui tlangpui a ni hlak.
Pherzawl district thara inthawka hrietfie ṭul nawk zuol chu
India Danpuiin hnam hnufuol huong sunga a tiem Tribal (ST) hai delna rama inṭhut
a ni a. Amiruokchu Sixth Schedule-in an zam khum ni si lo, Manipur tuolṭo
tribal hai inhuman ding dan hrang hrang (a chungtienga tarlang) hmangin state
sawrkarin inhumhimna a la siempek ti a nih. Anleh India Danpui hnuoia tribal
haiin inhumhimna dinga induong, Sixth Schedule hi eini rawi tribal ni si, sawr
ve lova ei um zing el hih, hi district thara inthawka hmabak ṭhalem le Sixth
Schedule district hiel khawm chu a hung insiengna ding lampui a ni thei ding
am? Kawng danga thlirin hmalak rak ngai lova India Sawrkar le Unau Nagahai inbiekna
annawleh Manipur rama tlangmi “helpawl” KNO/ UPF hai le Sawrkarin inremna an
ziek hun phat a, Sixth Schedule district chu hung piengsuok ngei dinga ringin
ei lo nghak chawt el hi a hadamna tak a ni el naw ding maw? Sixth Schedule
thuneina hin Assam Tribal (Meghalaya+Mizoram) hai bak an kawk tir a, ti dam ngaituo
zawm chi tak a nih.
Manipur ram insawrkar le invawng dan, kum 1919 anthawka
thlir puma Pherzawl District bi chiengna ei nei le inzawma hin “Sawrkar Policy”
vawi tamtak hem danglamin a um a. Inchûk ding tamtak hmu ding khawmin a um.
District tharhai hih Gazette Notification le Governor Order haiin a tuom khum a
ni leiin nuompawnga a zuk hlîp nawk el chu ring a um nawh. Manipur politics inlumlet
dan enin kum sawt raklo hnungah Sixth Schedule hnuoiah sielut a hung ni lem
ring a um. Thuṭha le hla ṭha ei ramdelna sunga khawvel inṭhanglien ang peia
mipui ta dinga hamṭhatna a hung lut hin lawmna an tlun ngei hlak. Chuongni hai
ah ṭhangthar hai hin ṭhanghlui hai, an hriet le an theichina hma lo la hmasatu
le Hnam rawngbawlnaa tha le zung lo sèng ve hlakhai, hriet fuk zie hlak tum ei tiu.
Hi hih ei Sinlung Tlawmngaina indik tak khawm a nih. Chuong a ni naw chun tuta
‘Generation’ hai hih nakie pha ei ṭhahnemngaina thahrui hai Hnam History-in mi
theinghil tawl pal hlau a tih.
District ei ram delna tieng a pieng chun, a sukbubittu dinghai
ruok chuh inchûklaihai an nih. Mawphurna lientak neitu khawm inchûklai hai an
nih ti khawm hi thusui naa inthawk hin a chieng hlein an lang. Pherzawl
District damsawt raw seh.
References:
1. Keivom, L (2016), “Pherzawl & Bethlehem,” New Delhi:
Delhi Thurawn XXXII: 11. https://www.facebook.com/delhithurawn/posts/945084035623355
2. Keivom, L (2017), “Pherzawl District: An Overview,” New
Delhi: Delhi Thurawn XXXII: 14. https://www.facebook.com/delhithurawn/posts/966907970107628
3. Dena, Lal (2017), “District Tharhai Hi,” New Delhi: Delhi
Thurawn XXXII: 14. https://www.facebook.com/delhithurawn/posts/965996936865398
5. Govt. of Manipur, Directorate of Economics and Statistics
(2014), Statistical Yearbook Churachandpur District
6. Govt. of India, Office of the Registrar General &
Census Commissioner (2011), Census Data http://censusindia.gov.in/http://desmanipur.gov.in/files/NewsFiles/04Jul2015023701C.C.%20Pur%
0District%20 Statistical%20 Year%20Book-2014.pdf
8. Govt. of Manipur Gazette Notification No. 16/20/2016- (R)
dated 8th December 2016
10. “The Dynamics of Mizo Movement” http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/16808/8/08_chapter%202.pdf
11. Soilalsiam “Changing Vaiphei Society: A Geographical study,
Chapter II” http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/5374/9/09_chapter%202.pdf
